Sunday, December 29, 2019

The differences between taoism and buddhism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2054 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? The differences between Taoism and Buddhism Taoism is originated in China and many believe that it is started in the sixth century B.C. whereas Buddhism is said originated in the 500s B.C. in India. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The differences between taoism and buddhism" essay for you Create order Both Taoism and Buddhism are great philosophical traditions and religions that have long histories and had strongly influenced and shaped the Chinese culture and values.   These two religions have some similarities, they even considered as one kind in Malaysias culture. Both Taoism and Buddhism belief in reincarnation which means the life after death and both have similar ultimate goals.   However, they are very different in their beliefs, practices and perspectives about individual life, society, values, culture, the environment and even the universe. Taoism and Buddhism have different objective principles, different views and beliefs about the life after death which is widely known as reincarnation, different ways and solutions to cooperate and solve the problems in life, and different perspectives and practices about marriage. The word Tao of Taoism in Chinese means the way or the path. In Taoism, its objective is to achieve Tao which means to attain the right path in life and by doing so; we will be able to become immortal.   Besides that, Tao is sometimes also considered as the origin of everything which already existed and guiding the whole world and everything to work on their roles before the universe was being formed (Wow Essays, 2004). In Taoism, it is more focusing on personal or individual philosophy, because it is more focusing on how to achieve Tao, harmony and balancing of one-self and it do not motivate people to find ways and solutions to help and improve the community or society as in every individual should do it by herself or himself (EduBook, 2008).   It is also said that everything in the world is simple, correct and good, life becomes complex is because human being choose to live a complex life (Wow Essays, 2004). On the other hand, in Buddhism beliefs live is suffering which is different by comparing with Taoism that believes that life is all about goodness, Buddhist believes that having illness or suffering is the nature of life which we cannot escape from (Difference Between, 2010). Birth, get old, get sick or ill, and death are the nature cycle of life. According to Buddhism, the only way to put suffering in life to an end is to understand the four noble truths of life and practice the noble eightfold path which are the right knowledge or understanding, right intention, right speech, right behavior or action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration (Buddhist Temples). The first noble eightfold path is right knowledge that refers to the correct understanding of what is life about or the understanding about the four noble truths of life (Wow Essays, 2004).   The second path is right intention means the right wills aspect which is to abstain from lust s, to gain immunity of negative emotions such as hate and anger, and to be innocuous which is not to be violent or aggressive (Knierim T., 2010).   The third path is right speech which brings the meaning of not to talk bad or harmful words and to be aware of what we are saying by choosing the right words and right tone.   The forth path is right behavior or right actions which is to act in a correct way and the reasons of action or behavior, and this consists of the five main rules of Buddhism which are not to kill, pilfer, consume alcoholic drinks, commit in sex crimes, and also to be honest (Wow Essays, 2004).   The fifth path is right livelihood which is to gain or earn money and wealth in the legal and moral way (Knierim T., 2010).   The sixth path is right effort involves practicing the right will and control self-serving devotion and thirst (Wow Essays, 2004).   The seventh path is right mindfulness which is to be aware and have the ability o f see things without affected by the other people or environment.   The eighth path is right concentration refers to the mental force of focusing on the ultimate goal of Buddhism, and this involves practicing the meditation which is to clear your mind and develop the right concentration (Knierim T., 2010). Both Taoism and Buddhism believe in the life after death which is known as reincarnation (Wow Essays, 2004). They believe that life cycle does not have a beginning or an ending which simply means that life, death and rebirth are perceived as a continuous cycle; they think that death is not the end of the life (Valea E., n.d.).   But both of them have different explanations and perspectives on reincarnation.   According to Taoism, soul or spirit never die, it will be shift to the other body which is to reborn to be another person and this will be repeated until it attain the Tao.   It is said that everyone has a inner light of oneself which can guide us back to clean and clear mind and pull away from distractions and lusts, Tao can only be obtained by following this inner light of oneself (Wow Essays, 2004).   Taoism also believes that soul has the ability to travel through space and time and becomes immortal when Tao is achieved (Difference Between, 2010). Whereas in Buddhism beliefs, samsara, the wheel of rebirth and the sufferings of life will only come to an end when ones achieve Nirvana which is the highest or final state of the life cycle and become immortal (Religion Facts, 2010).   The other belief of reincarnation in Buddhism that is different from the belief in Taoism is that Taoism believes that reborn is a transformation of soul from one human body to another, but according to the Buddhism belief, the cycle of birth, death and rebirth consist of good and evil behavior which divides the transmigration into three different stages and this lead to the transformation of souls into different forms respectively.   The ones who act totally different way from the rules and practices of Buddhism will be send to the hell and this is the first stage of the transmigration.   In the second stage, those who did something which is considered quite bad or evil will be transmigrating into animal forms, yet spirits will b ecome more alike to human or rebirth as a human again after turns of transmigration.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   The following stage which is the third stage, involves the spirit becomes chaste by putting down self egos and lusts which is change from aesthesis to non-aesthesis, and it also consist of going through many phases of spiritual transformation and rebirth; finally reach the Nirvana which is the ultimate goal of Buddhism.   The stages of reincarnation is determined by ones action, it is said that the past action decide the current life, and present action decides the future life, because Buddhist believes that ones behavior is according to the mind and thoughts but not fate, therefore one shall deserve what it takes from the result of what he or she did (Wow Essays, 2004). Besides than the perspectives and beliefs, the difference between Buddhism and Taoism is the ways of handling and solving the problems in life such as health problems.   According to Taoism, everything in this world has its own natural order, and the way to handle problems first is to understand the nature; the Yin-yang concept is the core concept of this particular principle.   Yin-yang concept state that reality are binary which consist of the combination of two opposite elements to form the entirety by balancing these two totally opposite elements.   In addition, by conquering the defectiveness of soul by attaining the balance of oneself, then lead to conducting the mental or cosmic energy that is known as Chi in one selfs body is believed that can help to heal illness or sickness of body (EduBook, 2008).   The creation of the Tai Chi exercise is based on the Yin-yang concept which can help to circulate and balance the Chi in the body and maintain body health because Taoist believe that illness are cause by the imbalance or jamming of Chi in the circulation of body (Robinson B.A., 2010)    Meanwhile, in Buddhisms beliefs, problems in life like illness and sickness are a part of life; hence they should be accepted as the nature of life.   Buddhism requires the finding of problems source; meditation is the practice of Buddhist that guide people to find focus, peace and calm in one self, and the presence of focus, peace and calm will help to identify the origin of problems and guidance to take good actions to overcome the problems (Knierim T., 2010).   At the same time, unlike Taoists healing illness by balancing the opposite elements and conducting the Chi, Buddhists seek for medications (EduBook, 2008).   However, because Buddhists believe in the nature of life, so herbal medications which are extracted and purified from the plants is the only medication that is used by Buddhists. Buddhism and Taoism are also different in how they look at relationships and marriage. According to Buddhism beliefs, marriage is not a necessary event ones life, so there is no special type of ceremony or practices for getting married.   Besides that, sexual activity is only accepted socially and ethically when it takes place in marriage, and it is not accepted when there is not within a marriage relationship.   Buddhism beliefs that in a marriage, both husband and wife will need to possess four important qualities to become a well-matched and maintain a good marriage, the four qualities are faith, virtue, generosity and wisdom.   Faith requires the understanding between the husband and wife, it is through understanding each another helps to build up trust, honor and faith, and faith is the main key which will lead to the development of virtue, generosity and wisdom.   According to Buddhism beliefs, satisfactions of the five senses and reproduction are th e two main purposes of marriage because it is said that not a single figure, sound, smell, savor and touch can attract a man more than a woman and this same goes to a woman. Besides that, reproduction is important to the society because of the obligations of the family which means children will be the one who are responsible to take care and support the parents and protect and continue the unique customs of the family (Gamage C., 1998). On the other hand, Taoism believes that woman represents Yin and man represents Yang, and the Tao means the path to harmony will be achieved when a woman and a man get into a relationship and commit together as one, the Yin chi will be accepted by the man and Yang chi will be received by the woman, then both Yin and Yang will combined into one and balanced.   Some people relate the word Tao with marriage by saying that marriage is the Tao to future means the way or path towards the future because the life after marriage is like a new life and through marriage babies are born: babies are the hope and creation for the future.   At the same time, since Taoism emphasize on balancing and harmony of nature, it also laid stress on the harmony of the relationships between people especially for husband and wife.   Thus, husband and wife should avoid confrontations and serious conflicts.   Prevention of confrontations or even conflicts can be made by calm, love, car ing, respect, acceptance, humility, communication, emotional control, self-awareness, self reflections, sacrifice, and support and understanding of each another. On the whole, both Taoism and Buddhism are religions that guide people how to live a good life and teach the important values of life.   These two religions have some similarities and sometimes these similarities may even cause people to mistaken that both of them are the same religion or some may mistaken the beliefs and practices of Buddhism and the beliefs and practices of Taoism.   There are similar beliefs between these two religions such as both of them believe in the life after death and life cycle never end and also both have similar ultimate goal, but their objective principles, their understanding, beliefs and interpretation about the life after death, their perspectives and methods to deal with the problems especially health problems in life, and their point of view and practices in relationships and marriage are very different.   Both have their unique and different way of thinking and interpretation of life.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Cycles Approach For Children With Severe Speech Sound...

The purpose of this evidence based research paper is to evaluate the efficacy of the cycles approach when compared to the traditional articulation therapy approach in the treatment of children who are highly unintelligible. The Cycles Phonological Remediation Approach (Hodson, 2011) is a treatment method for children with severe speech sound disorders. This approach targets phonological pattern errors in a sequential manner. During each cycle, one or more phonological patterns are targeted and after each cycle is complete, another cycle begins. Recycling of phonological patterns continues until the targeted patterns are generalized into the child’s conversational speech. The cycles approach is meant to mirror typical phonological development in children (Hodson, 2011). The components of the Cycles Phonological Remediation Approach were developed from theories of phonological development, principles of cognitive psychology, and ongoing research in phonological acquisition (Hodson, 2006). Hodson proposes that children who are highly unintelligible would benefit from a treatment program that targets pattern errors in systematic cycles and uses auditory bombardment in combination with practice activities during therapy sessions. Clinicians interested in employing this method could benefit from research that answers the question- â€Å"is the cycles approach more effective than the traditional articulation therapy approach in the treatment of children who are highlyShow MoreRelatedProblems Associated With A Severe Phonological Disorder Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesKara-lynn is a 3 year; 6 month old female presenting with a severe phonological disorder. Her results from testing indicate that her speech intelligibility is significantly reduced due to multiple phoneme collapses into /d/ of the following phonemes and consonant clusters: /p/, /g/, /k/, /s/, /z/, /ÃŽ ¸/, /à °/, /tr/,and /gr/. In addition, the use of multiple phonological processes, including: final consonant deletion, initial consonant deletion, cluster reduction, vocalization, and deaffrication alsoRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of The Patient Diagnosed Kara Lynn With A Severe Phonological Disorder Essay1848 Words   |  8 PagesSummary of Interpretation: Given the information provided in Interpretation A, the clinician diagnosed Kara-Lynn with a severe phonological disorder. This diagnosis was made based on evidence provided by testing results, clinician observations, and speech analyses. Kara-Lynn demonstrated phoneme collapses into /d/ in place of stops (/p/, /t/, /k/, /g/), fricatives (/s/, /z/, /ÃŽ ¸/, /à °/), and some consonant clusters (/tr/, /gr/) across all word positions. For example, Kara-Lynn produced /diÉ™/ for â€Å"sealRead More Special Needs Essay3841 Words   |  16 PagesEducational Needs and constituent sub-categories, as detailed in the S.E.R.C. report? 1. Pupils with learning difficulties and disorders  ·nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Pupils in need of Remedial Teaching (Learning Support)  ·nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Pupils with Specific Learning Disabilities  ·nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Pupils with Specific Speech and Language disorders 2. 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Noise is a disturbance to the human environment that is escalating at such a high rate that it will become a major threat to the quality of human lives. In the past thirty years, noise in all areas, especially in urban areas, have been increasing rapidly. There are numerous effects on the human environment due to the increase in noiseRead MoreCommunity Acquired Pneumonia18251 Words   |  74 Pagesheadache, chills, fever, cough, tachycardia, tachypnea, and sputum production. Severe chest muscle weakness may also be present. Crackles or wheezes are heard upon auscultation. (Ignatavicius, 2006) Some people have an underlying problem which increases their risk of getting an infection. Chronic lung disease, compromised immune system, corticosteroids or other medications that suppress the immune system, swallowing disorders, smoke and environmental pollutants, and drug and alcohol abuse are all risk

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Economic Crisis in America Free Essays

We are going through a crisis that is sweeping the nation and affecting our people greatly. I will be discussing terrorist attacks; the war in Iraq, the falling housing market, government’s bailing out program, unemployment and the natural disasters which have played a key role In the direction our country has taken In the twenty first century. I will provide In-depth examples on how each event has Impacted our economy and social circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on The Economic Crisis in America or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each piece fits together like a puzzle and creates what we now have â€Å"The State of Emergency†. Are entering into what could be known as next great depression? Hopefully our government will act fast and dig us out off this rut that were are headed toward, before it is too late! Over centuries people from all over the world have migrated to the United States for the hope of living â€Å"The American Dream†. This country has stood for inalienable rites such as freedom of speech and religion. These specific rights have attracted millions to migrate into the United States. Immigrants have been driven here for the opportunity to prosper financially and spiritually. It’s for this reason; America has rowan into one of the most powerful countries in the world. Other countries look up to us as an example of how to lead their own countries. Within the United States it’s a different story. Since the industrial age started the people of America have become greedy. One of the most common phrases amongst Americans is â€Å"l want my children to have everything, I didn’t have†. This mentality has placed our country into a â€Å"State of Emergency’. This country has raised many generations to pose this believe and created a self-centered way of life. Now we have the rich, who get richer and the poor ho continue to get poorer. Since the beginning of twenty first century we have faced one ordeal after another. How has this affected our economy and culture? Let’s revisit what has happened in the last eight years. We elected a new President in 2000 ( George W. Bush), September 1 1, 2001 (terrorist attack), war on terror, war in Iraq, foreclosures crushing the housing market, bank bail out program, unemployment on the rise, and the election of the first African-American President ( Barrack Obama). This is not touching on the natural disasters that our country has faced. Has America en her last days of glory or will she bounce back like she did during the Great Depression? Hopefully, our newly elected President has a plan that will bring us out of this depression that we have fallen into. What will happen next? Is America at the point of no return? If you analyze the past you will find that America was strong enough to overcome it. We had and have the power to bounce back. We need to come together as a country and work together to get through these tough times. Most of the issues we have faced today may not have affected us if America as a society actually believed in teamwork. In public we are taught to be a team and in private taught to look out for ourselves. The failure starts with our children. Have we taught our children how to survive in a society like we have today? Actually, the question should be; has society taught the adults, to love your neighbor or the love for self- indulgence? This is a question that we all have to answer for ourselves. Election; That November we elected George W. Bush to be our 43rd President. In 2001 less than a year from electing our new President on the day of September 11 a terrorist attack came upon the United States like a scene from a Hollywood movie. Four planes had been overtaken by members of the terrorist group, AY-Qaeda. One hit the Pentagon, two targeted the Twin Towers in New York City, and the last plane was headed for the USA Capital, when passengers on the plane fought back and the plane crashed in Janesville, Pennsylvania. That day 2,974 people died, 19 more died that were terrorist. We still have not found 24 people and are presuming that they are dead. This is not counting the people that were killed in the line of duty, several weeks later they estimated the death toll to be over 6,000 in all. Fear did not Just trite Americans but people all around the world. One of the biggest shocks was, when we learned that these terrorist had been taught how to fly planes here in the USA. The first thing the Government enforced was changing the security coming into the country. Then we went on the offensive and went after Osama Bin Laden and his band of rebels. We sent our military to Afghanistan to find and stop AY-Qaeda (being harbored by the Taliban). First we had to remove the Taliban to get to AY-Qaeda but they are hard to find because they are hidden under cover in the Pakistan Mountains. The economy was affected because New York came to a halt due to the destruction of the fall of the Twin Towers. Wall Street closed down for the rest of the week. Flights were stopped for several days leaving people stranded all over the country. After this, people were afraid to leave home much less get on an airplane. So many employees lost Jobs because of this act of terrorism not Just in the area hit but all around the country. It also changed our society in so many ways. The trust was gone; everywhere you looked there was a possible terrorist. Fear, anger and outrage took over, but for many sorrow and regret. Never-the-less the one good thing that came out of the attacks was that for one shining moment the American people became one. Now it is 2008 and we are still feeling the pain of that horrible day. The War in Iraq: Then in 2003 we invaded Iraq along with a coalition of other countries on the grounds that we thought they had nuclear weapons (weapons of mass destruction) that Sad Hussein would not disarm and because he was supporting terrorist groups such as the Taliban and AY-Qaeda along with the religious sect the Jihad. The Arab nations looked to Sad as a hero for standing behind Palestine which had been at war with Israel since Biblical times. America kept a close eye on Iraq with apprehension since the early sass’s following the Persian Gulf War when the first president Bush was in office. Then on December 13, 2003 the news came in, Sad Hussein was captured. Three years later, on November 5, 2006 he was found guilty by a new Iraqi Government that the USA had helped them to establish. On December 30, 2006 he was executed by hanging. The changing times brought on by September 1 1, brought the American people together and then the Iraqi War really tore the American people apart. American’s were seeing a trend happening and were afraid of other countries becoming involved or the start of World War Ill. This scared largest anti-war rally in history; where over 3 million people attended this rally. This demonstration was held in Rome, Italy. American troops are still in Iraq today helping to keep the peace and they will be there for several more years. Housing Market Falls: In the year 2006 we started to see the housing market shift into a downward spiral. For several years before everywhere you looked you saw a new housing subdivision under development. Then all of a sudden we started to see the same housing sites sitting empty. In 2007 the foreclosures in the housing market started growing at a fast pace. It was amazing how fast so many Americans were losing it all. Everything they had worked so hard to provide for their families was Just disappearing. Then in 2008 it was still moving in that downward motion. More and more families are losing everything. The housing market is still in a downward spiral with no relief in sight for the homeowners. However, the banks that would not help the homeowners stay in the homes are getting help from the government. Many states, such as Florida, had help from the Florida Government to try to keep homeowners in their homes but, this only worked if the homeowner and bank were both in Florida. In 2008 the foreclosures were at record highs month after month. This has hurt our economy very badly. The society we live in has changed for this same reason. People have to learn how to adapt to a different way of life. In which, can be hard a thing to master. It is much easier to adapt to a moving up the food chain than down the food chain. This has raised the homeless rate to new heights here in America. Many have had to depend on the welfare system to support them and now have to seek refuge in shelters. Charlene S. Onto wrote in one article in May of 2008 that, â€Å"According to an April 2008 report by the National Coalition for the Homeless, the top 10 states with foreclosures attributed to 73% of the homeless†. These are astounding figures and it shows us that we have a much larger problem than we think. Banks are Bailed Out: The next thing to happen is that the banks and financial intuitions of the United States are in financial trouble. The foreclosures severely hurt the banks. In 2008 twenty-two banks have already collapsed. This is even with the bail out package of a $700 Billion dollars. What’s next? How is the United States going to heal from this massive loss of financial support? Of course the banks can no longer give out loans to the small business owners; this means many of the small businesses will be the next thing to fall by the way side. Other large corporations are Jumping in on the bail out band wagon like the American Auto Makers. The Government denied the auto industry help, once the press unleashed the truth on how they first need to do their win cut backs. They actually had the nerve to fly into Washington DC in their private planes that cost the company’s around $28,000 dollars to make this round trip, when they could have taken a coach flight for under $600 dollars. They are asking for $25 billion of the $700 billion bail out package. What does our 44th President Elect think â€Å"Obama, said he believes aid is needed but that it should be provided as part of a long-term plan for a â€Å"sustainable U. S. Auto industry† ? not simply as a blank check. † Now once Obama takes office as our 44th President of the United States and the Democrats take the majority in congress, the Auto Industry might Just get the money they need, to keep from going bankrupt. Yes, we know that if some help doesn’t come, our way of life is going to come to a stop. If you are watching the stocks on Wall Americans are Just hoping that soon it will at least stabilize, so that we can work at fixing the problem and to know we are on the right path. Today everyone is playing the blame game and we all need to realize that in some ways we have all contributed to the crisis that we are now going through in our society. Unemployment Rises: Now e know all of the things going on with the economy, but how has it affected the unemployment rate. It definitely has restructured this area. If the banks have no money for loans because the banks are going under, because of the housing market foreclosures that has brought them down. Now we have another problem. Companies are forced to lay off employees in order to keep their businesses going. This becomes the next crisis. Unemployment is rising fast according the Agency for Workforce Innovation. In Florida the unemployment rate has hit the highest it has in fifteen years. It is now at an average of seven percent, but in some counties like Flagler, it is above ten percent. Just about everywhere you go you meet someone else with a story of their company releasing them. Will this affect the housing crisis even more? Of course it will. How is our government along with the people of America going to fix our problems? The main thing we can do is no matter what social class or race we might be is look at the problems and try to do our part to fix it. American people need to stop looking to the government to fix everything we all have a voice and need to learn to use it. Natural Disasters: Over the past few years the economy has suffered because of the natural disasters from hurricanes, flooding, tornadoes and wild fires. The cost to rebuild after a natural disaster can be soar into billions of dollars. Just look at the devastation this tornado in Oklahoma caused on Mother’s Day 2008. Look at Just how big an out of control this fire in California became and how it eats everything in its path. Natural disasters are likely to hurt us in more ways that the rest because it can take over your life so fast and most working people don’t have the funds to Just start over. It is devastating to loose everything you have and even some family members. It is amazing to me how our country will come together in these times to help but, in others like the economy everyone Just points the finger. Satellite view Satan 2005 $81. 2 Billion Quickie $27 Billion Wilma 2005 $22. Billion Charlie 2004 $18. 6 Billion Hurricane Strain These are some examples of the cost associated with a hurricane. Alabama Florida 14 Georgia 2 2 AltaVista 1,577 Mississippi 238 Total 1836 The death tolls are also astounding after one of these storms. You can see in this hart based on Hurricane Strain in 2005 This is not mentioning the 705 people missing. Personal Reflection Unfortunately, I was one of the many who lost their home. It was foreclosed on in September 2007. I lost my Job because my company made a decision to out source position. I had a very hard time trying to find a Job and when I finally did the income wasn’t nearly the same. First, I tried to keep my house and my car was repossessed, then because I was already so far behind I lost my house. Things started getting better for my family in early 2008. I found a good paying Job and so did my husband. That summer my husband, who is a heavy equipment operator, lost his Job once the project was finished. Within two months are other car was repossessed. Thank God, my Job was walking distance. What I didn’t know was the next day I was going to be laid off. So here I am no car, no Job, no bus route close, and no phone. What was I going to do? I made a leap of faith and I am going back to school. I finally received my income tax and bought a cheap car and Just keep looking for a Job. Hopefully, one will come soon since I am about out of money and will be out on the street and raising the homeless rate by four. I view our country as a great one full of opportunities, but it is in trouble. Everything comes and goes, we Just have to remember that we are strong and life will get better. My hope for this country is that our newest President will have the strength to fight the wrongs that hurt our country and the compassion for the people that really need him. To help those of us that has fallen with the economy. I hope to one day see an America where we are all, actually equal, that social statuses are erased and that economic status shows us how we help one another when we are in need. Personally, I feel that the government needs to be eloping out the families in America more than the banks and auto companies. For example and they could buy a home and cars that would rebuild the economy. Not to mention the taxes on the money, homes, and cars that would be paid back to the government. People would be off the street and banks would have gotten rid of all the foreclosed houses. It would raise the housing market if people were competing for them. In my opinion, I see a fix that could be better than giving aid to the banks because, they still are having problems after the bailout. Self-indulgence or greed has ruled this country for long enough. I wanted to have it all and once I had it still wasn’t enough I wanted more. How to cite The Economic Crisis in America, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Business Model Innovation on Manufacturing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Business Model Innovation on Manufacturing. Answer: Introduction: Business model is an integral model which is used to analyze the economic and trading behavior. It can be referred to as a statement, a representation, a conceptual model or a description, a structural template or a conceptual tool. It is a concise and a clear way to show the operation of a business. The companies must try to support the customers and create a stronger value proposition in comparison with its competitors (Zott, Amit Massa 2011). The business model is also used to depict the various types of methods which are used by the companies for the generation of revenues. This can be carried out by selling different types of service contracts of various products, selling a particular product or charging different kind of subscription fees. Business model is very important for a startup company and it is the first and the foremost thing which needs to be developed even before the development of the product. This type of model helps in demonstrating the feasibility of the busine ss venture (Zott Amit, 2010). The companies may also sometimes adopt the business models which are used by other companies in different industry. The companies also change the business model as per their requirement to increase the generation of the revenue. Sometimes, it is see that some companies change their business model very frequently and this is due to the constant change in the actions of the competitors who are capturing the market with improved and better model. It can be said that a business model is a conceptual tool which contains various objects, relationships and concepts which are used in expressing the business logic of a business venture (Bocken et al., 2014). The development in information and communication technology has facilitated the expansion of the internet and thus there were new developmental processes. When referring to the notion of e-Business, there are certain models which are involved such as the brokerage model, merchant model, advertising model, subscription model, community model and many more. There are various types of generic e-business models such as e-procurement, e-shops and varied third party services (Kastalli Van Looy, 2013). Moreover, there are various components of e-business model such as logistic stream, value stream, revenue stream, profit stream and many more. The model of e-business is based on certain classes such as the participants, flows and relationships. The value map of the e-business model is used to depict the operation of a business venture. The activity in the business firm model is referred to as the engagement of physical, human and varied types of capital resources which are used in the busin ess model by the vendors, customers and the local firms for fulfilling the purpose of the business venture. The activity set can also be called as a set of activities which are related to each other and it concentrates on the focal firms (Miller, McAdam McAdam, 2014). The content of the activity system helps in the selection of varied kinds of activities and the structure shows how these activities are linked with each other. The system of governance of these activities refers to those individuals who perform them. Business model can also be referred to as a cost revenue architecture which is very much useful for the innovative and the technological scholars who are likely to explain the various mechanisms and which allows the firms for the commercialization of various kinds of technological innovations (Brock et al., 2014). Business model shows how a firm carries out various kinds of business activities and how it delivers its business to the stakeholders. The model also shows how to address the various kinds of issues and helps the managers in the creation of design. The adoption of the latest technological methods helps the organization in the transformation of various kinds of business activities. The various kinds of business activities help in the identification of the different kinds of users and the interaction pattern among themselves (Kaspina, Khapugina Zakirov, 2014). The business model helps the organization in the exploitation of different kinds of intangible assets such as protection and creation of intellectual properties, deployment and protection of all of them. The potential for different kinds of adaptability is used to shape different kinds of environment and this would help the company in the adoption of different kinds of dynamic activities. The business model as an academic activi ty will help to focus on the varied set of activities which is regarded as a natural perspective (Aversa et al ., 2015). The e-business activities helps to leverage the various kinds of customer based innovations and it also stresses the company which will help to combine the various kinds of complementary innovations in the suppliers, customers and the complementors. Moreover the e-business model is also not regarded as the value based proposition rather than a revenue model. The economy has also helped the firms to create potential experiments in the various forms of value creation and this has helped to create a source of network (Amit Jott, 2014). The business model in the e-business archetypes also helps to create an effective relationship with the customers and this will also help the firms to understand the demands of the customers and also help the competitors and the suppliers in the evolution of different kinds of industries. The activity system will also help the firm in the holistic and systematic thinking when it is used to design the business model. It does not concentrate on the choice of the individuals or any isolated choice of the individuals. The business model as a cost revenue architecture also helps in the assumption of various kinds of transaction cost. These also involve the challenges and issues of the firms and the exchange of various kinds of innovation (Pauwels et al., 2013). The business context helps in setting the scope for various kinds of requirements such as agreement and gathering of information. The requirements which are related to the design and gathering must be focused on satisfying the needs which are within the range of business context. The change in business is inevitable and is driven by various factors which are external to the organization (Desyllas Sako,2013). The demographic changes, market rivalry, disruptive technologies and various kinds of government regulation are considered very crucial and important. The change always does not help the organization to progress because some firms are very complex and it affects the structure and processes. These changes also affect the different layers of an enterprise. The emergence of big data technologies and approaches has changed the business pattern of Capegemini. This company can have different kinds of insights and they can use to develop the performance of the company. The big data has disrupted the market conditions and it has also threatened the competitors in the proposition of various kinds of traditional values of the individual. The rise of big data has helped the managers to get a clear perspective of the business objectives and also identify the skilled people. This identification of the skilled people will help in the creation of a proper team who can work for the development of the business. The big data technology will also help the managers in the adoption of different kinds of latest kinds of technologies in the business. The organizations can make proper use of the data for the decision making and this will also help to know the performance of the company in the coming years. These kinds of data activity will help the consumers in the retail sector also. These will also help to identify the people the correct skills of the people and this will help in the development of the business (Larsen et al., 2015). The transcript of the above Word document is mentioned below: Business model clearly shows the operation of business activities. I can say that it is such a model which can be used as a conceptual tool or description. The companies must try to support the customers and this will help in the creation of different types of values. According to me, business model is also used in the generation of different kinds of revenues. The companies must try to create their own business model in such a way that it will benefit the company and bring more profits to the business. I think that business model is very vital for a startup company and the companies must try to frame a proper business model before starting any projects. The business model will also help in the feasibility of different kinds of projects. Various developments in the information and communication process will help in the creation of e-business archetypes. The various kinds of model such as the subscription model, community model and intellectual model are included in the ideas of e-business models. The various streams of the e-business model are the value stream, logistic stream, profit stream and many more. According to me, I can say that for the proper and successful operation of e-business, value maps are used. Business model also helps in the generation of cost revenue and it is considered very vital and innovative for the scholars. I can also say that business model depicts how a firm will deliver its business to its stakeholders. It helps the managers to address the various kinds of issues which are going on within the company. Business model also helps the organization to exploit different kinds of intangible assets such as protection and creation of intellectual properties, deployment of various kinds of resources and many more. According to me, business model also helps to focus on different kinds of activities which will be considered as a natural perspective. The e-business model is regarded as a value based model which is based on various kinds of value based model. The business model in the e-business archetypes also helps to create an effective relationship with the customers and this will also help the firms to understand the demands of the customers and also help the competitors and the suppliers in the evolution of different kinds of industries. I think that the business context helps in setting the scope for various kinds of requirements such as agreement and gathering of information. The big data has disrupted the market conditions and it has also threatened the competitors in the proposition of various kinds of traditional values of the individual. The rise of big data has helped the managers to get a clear perspective of the business objectives and also identify the skilled people. Thus, I can conclude by saying that business model helps the organizations to make proper use of the data for the decision making and this also helps to know the performance of the company in the coming years. Reference List Amit, R., Zott, C. (2014). 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